英語「go」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「go」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「go」の活用形

「go」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜go
三単現｜goes
過去形｜went
過去分詞｜gone
現在分詞｜going

「go」の意味と使い方とは
「go」は非常に多義的な単語です。最も基本的な意味は「行く」で、場所から場所へ移動することを指します。「I go to school.（私は学校へ行く。）」のように使います。しかし、「go」は状態の変化も表します。「go bad（腐る）」や「go mad（気が狂う）」のように、望ましくない変化を示すことが多いです。また、「go」は機械の作動や進行も意味します。「The clock goes tick-tock.（時計はチクタクと音を立てる。）」や「The project is going well.（プロジェクトは順調に進んでいる。）」のように使われます。さらに、「go」は「～になる」という意味合いで、特定の役割や状態に変化することも示します。「He went bankrupt.（彼は破産した。）」のように使われます。口語表現では、「go for it!（頑張れ！）」のように、励ましの言葉としても使われます。このように、「go」は文脈によって様々な意味を持ち、非常に汎用性の高い単語です。

「go」の時制一覧

「go」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I go
You go
He/She/It goes
We go
They go

過去形
I went
You went
He/She/It went
We went
They went

現在完了形
I have gone
You have gone
He/She/It has gone
We have gone
They have gone

現在進行形
I am going
You are going
He/She/It is going
We are going
They are going

未来形
I will go
You will go
He/She/It will go
We will go
They will go

過去進行形
I was going
You were going
He/She/It was going
We were going
They were going

未来進行形
I will be going
You will be going
He/She/It will be going
We will be going
They will be going

過去完了形
I had gone
You had gone
He/She/It had gone
We had gone
They had gone

未来完了形
I will have gone
You will have gone
He/She/It will have gone
We will have gone
They will have gone

現在完了進行形
I have been going
You have been going
He/She/It has been going
We have been going
They have been going

過去完了進行形
I had been going
You had been going
He/She/It had been going
We had been going
They had been going

未来完了進行形
I will have been going
You will have been going
He/She/It will have been going
We will have been going
They will have been going

このページは英語の動詞「go」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。