英語「finish」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「finish」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「finish」の活用形

「finish」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜finish
三単現｜finishes
過去形｜finished
過去分詞｜finished
現在分詞｜finishing

「finish」の意味と使い方とは
「finish」は、動詞としては「終える」「完了する」「仕上げる」といった意味を持ちます。例えば、「I finished my homework.（宿題を終えた）」のように使います。また、「finish painting the wall（壁のペンキ塗りを終える）」のように、具体的な作業の完了を示すこともできます。自動詞としては「終わる」「完了する」という意味になり、「The meeting finished at 5 pm.（会議は午後5時に終わった）」のように使われます。名詞としては「終わり」「結末」「仕上げ」といった意味を持ち、「the finish line（ゴールライン）」や「a smooth finish（滑らかな仕上がり）」のように使われます。さらに、「finish」には、人や物が「だめになる」「破滅する」といった意味合いで使われることもあります。

「finish」の時制一覧

「finish」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I finish
You finish
He/She/It finishes
We finish
They finish

過去形
I finished
You finished
He/She/It finished
We finished
They finished

現在完了形
I have finished
You have finished
He/She/It has finished
We have finished
They have finished

現在進行形
I am finishing
You are finishing
He/She/It is finishing
We are finishing
They are finishing

未来形
I will finish
You will finish
He/She/It will finish
We will finish
They will finish

過去進行形
I was finishing
You were finishing
He/She/It was finishing
We were finishing
They were finishing

未来進行形
I will be finishing
You will be finishing
He/She/It will be finishing
We will be finishing
They will be finishing

過去完了形
I had finished
You had finished
He/She/It had finished
We had finished
They had finished

未来完了形
I will have finished
You will have finished
He/She/It will have finished
We will have finished
They will have finished

現在完了進行形
I have been finishing
You have been finishing
He/She/It has been finishing
We have been finishing
They have been finishing

過去完了進行形
I had been finishing
You had been finishing
He/She/It had been finishing
We had been finishing
They had been finishing

未来完了進行形
I will have been finishing
You will have been finishing
He/She/It will have been finishing
We will have been finishing
They will have been finishing

このページは英語の動詞「finish」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。