英語の動詞「extend」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「extend」の活用形
「extend」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形|extend
三単現|extends
過去形|extended
過去分詞|extended
現在分詞|extending
三単現|extends
過去形|extended
過去分詞|extended
現在分詞|extending
「extend」の意味と使い方とは
「extend」は、基本的には「伸ばす」「広げる」という意味を持ちます。物理的な意味では、距離や長さを伸ばす場合に使われ、「extend a road(道路を延長する)」のように表現できます。時間的な意味では、期間を延長することを指し、「extend a deadline(締め切りを延長する)」のように使われます。抽象的な意味では、範囲や影響力を広げることを意味し、「extend influence(影響力を拡大する)」のように表現できます。さらに、親切や招待などを差し伸べる意味もあり、「extend an invitation(招待状を送る)」のように使われます。文脈によって様々なニュアンスを持ちますが、「何かを大きくする」というイメージで捉えると理解しやすいでしょう。
「extend」は、基本的には「伸ばす」「広げる」という意味を持ちます。物理的な意味では、距離や長さを伸ばす場合に使われ、「extend a road(道路を延長する)」のように表現できます。時間的な意味では、期間を延長することを指し、「extend a deadline(締め切りを延長する)」のように使われます。抽象的な意味では、範囲や影響力を広げることを意味し、「extend influence(影響力を拡大する)」のように表現できます。さらに、親切や招待などを差し伸べる意味もあり、「extend an invitation(招待状を送る)」のように使われます。文脈によって様々なニュアンスを持ちますが、「何かを大きくする」というイメージで捉えると理解しやすいでしょう。
「extend」の時制一覧
「extend」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I extend
You extend
He/She/It extends
We extend
They extend
I extend
You extend
He/She/It extends
We extend
They extend
過去形
I extended
You extended
He/She/It extended
We extended
They extended
I extended
You extended
He/She/It extended
We extended
They extended
現在完了形
I have extended
You have extended
He/She/It has extended
We have extended
They have extended
I have extended
You have extended
He/She/It has extended
We have extended
They have extended
現在進行形
I am extending
You are extending
He/She/It is extending
We are extending
They are extending
I am extending
You are extending
He/She/It is extending
We are extending
They are extending
未来形
I will extend
You will extend
He/She/It will extend
We will extend
They will extend
I will extend
You will extend
He/She/It will extend
We will extend
They will extend
過去進行形
I was extending
You were extending
He/She/It was extending
We were extending
They were extending
I was extending
You were extending
He/She/It was extending
We were extending
They were extending
未来進行形
I will be extending
You will be extending
He/She/It will be extending
We will be extending
They will be extending
I will be extending
You will be extending
He/She/It will be extending
We will be extending
They will be extending
過去完了形
I had extended
You had extended
He/She/It had extended
We had extended
They had extended
I had extended
You had extended
He/She/It had extended
We had extended
They had extended
未来完了形
I will have extended
You will have extended
He/She/It will have extended
We will have extended
They will have extended
I will have extended
You will have extended
He/She/It will have extended
We will have extended
They will have extended
現在完了進行形
I have been extending
You have been extending
He/She/It has been extending
We have been extending
They have been extending
I have been extending
You have been extending
He/She/It has been extending
We have been extending
They have been extending
過去完了進行形
I had been extending
You had been extending
He/She/It had been extending
We had been extending
They had been extending
I had been extending
You had been extending
He/She/It had been extending
We had been extending
They had been extending
未来完了進行形
I will have been extending
You will have been extending
He/She/It will have been extending
We will have been extending
They will have been extending
I will have been extending
You will have been extending
He/She/It will have been extending
We will have been extending
They will have been extending
このページは英語の動詞「extend」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。