英語「exist」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「exist」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「exist」の活用形

「exist」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜exist
三単現｜exists
過去形｜existed
過去分詞｜existed
現在分詞｜existing

「exist」の意味と使い方とは
「exist」は主に「存在する」「生存する」という意味を持ちます。物理的に存在する場合、例えば「建物が存在する」「生物が存在する」のように使われます。また、抽象的な概念や状態が存在することも表せ、「問題が存在する」「可能性が存在する」といった使い方ができます。さらに、「生きる」「生活する」という意味合いで、特に困難な状況下での生存を強調する場合にも用いられます。例文としては、「God exists（神は存在する）」、「Poverty still exists in many countries（貧困は依然として多くの国に存在する）」、「He barely exists on a small pension（彼はわずかな年金でかろうじて生きている）」などが挙げられます。

「exist」の時制一覧

「exist」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I exist
You exist
He/She/It exists
We exist
They exist

過去形
I existed
You existed
He/She/It existed
We existed
They existed

現在完了形
I have existed
You have existed
He/She/It has existed
We have existed
They have existed

現在進行形
I am existing
You are existing
He/She/It is existing
We are existing
They are existing

未来形
I will exist
You will exist
He/She/It will exist
We will exist
They will exist

過去進行形
I was existing
You were existing
He/She/It was existing
We were existing
They were existing

未来進行形
I will be existing
You will be existing
He/She/It will be existing
We will be existing
They will be existing

過去完了形
I had existed
You had existed
He/She/It had existed
We had existed
They had existed

未来完了形
I will have existed
You will have existed
He/She/It will have existed
We will have existed
They will have existed

現在完了進行形
I have been existing
You have been existing
He/She/It has been existing
We have been existing
They have been existing

過去完了進行形
I had been existing
You had been existing
He/She/It had been existing
We had been existing
They had been existing

未来完了進行形
I will have been existing
You will have been existing
He/She/It will have been existing
We will have been existing
They will have been existing

このページは英語の動詞「exist」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。