英語の動詞「envy」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「envy」の活用形
「envy」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形|envy
三単現|envies
過去形|envied
過去分詞|envied
現在分詞|envying
三単現|envies
過去形|envied
過去分詞|envied
現在分詞|envying
「envy」の意味と使い方とは
「envy」は名詞と動詞の両方で使われ、「羨望」「嫉妬」といった意味を持ちます。名詞としては、他人の持つ優れた点や幸運を妬む気持ちそのものを指し、「I felt a pang of envy when I saw her new car.(彼女の新しい車を見て、羨望の念が湧いた)」のように使われます。動詞としては、「~を羨む」「~を妬む」という意味で、「I envy her success.(彼女の成功を羨む)」のように使われます。ただし、envyはしばしばネガティブな感情を伴い、単なる憧れとは異なり、相手の幸福を快く思わないニュアンスを含むことがあります。類語としては「jealousy」がありますが、jealousyは通常、自分が持っているものを失うことへの恐れから生じる嫉妬を指すのに対し、envyは他人が持っているものを自分が持っていないことへの羨望を指すことが多いです。
「envy」は名詞と動詞の両方で使われ、「羨望」「嫉妬」といった意味を持ちます。名詞としては、他人の持つ優れた点や幸運を妬む気持ちそのものを指し、「I felt a pang of envy when I saw her new car.(彼女の新しい車を見て、羨望の念が湧いた)」のように使われます。動詞としては、「~を羨む」「~を妬む」という意味で、「I envy her success.(彼女の成功を羨む)」のように使われます。ただし、envyはしばしばネガティブな感情を伴い、単なる憧れとは異なり、相手の幸福を快く思わないニュアンスを含むことがあります。類語としては「jealousy」がありますが、jealousyは通常、自分が持っているものを失うことへの恐れから生じる嫉妬を指すのに対し、envyは他人が持っているものを自分が持っていないことへの羨望を指すことが多いです。
「envy」の時制一覧
「envy」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I envy
You envy
He/She/It envies
We envy
They envy
I envy
You envy
He/She/It envies
We envy
They envy
過去形
I envied
You envied
He/She/It envied
We envied
They envied
I envied
You envied
He/She/It envied
We envied
They envied
現在完了形
I have envied
You have envied
He/She/It has envied
We have envied
They have envied
I have envied
You have envied
He/She/It has envied
We have envied
They have envied
現在進行形
I am envying
You are envying
He/She/It is envying
We are envying
They are envying
I am envying
You are envying
He/She/It is envying
We are envying
They are envying
未来形
I will envy
You will envy
He/She/It will envy
We will envy
They will envy
I will envy
You will envy
He/She/It will envy
We will envy
They will envy
過去進行形
I was envying
You were envying
He/She/It was envying
We were envying
They were envying
I was envying
You were envying
He/She/It was envying
We were envying
They were envying
未来進行形
I will be envying
You will be envying
He/She/It will be envying
We will be envying
They will be envying
I will be envying
You will be envying
He/She/It will be envying
We will be envying
They will be envying
過去完了形
I had envied
You had envied
He/She/It had envied
We had envied
They had envied
I had envied
You had envied
He/She/It had envied
We had envied
They had envied
未来完了形
I will have envied
You will have envied
He/She/It will have envied
We will have envied
They will have envied
I will have envied
You will have envied
He/She/It will have envied
We will have envied
They will have envied
現在完了進行形
I have been envying
You have been envying
He/She/It has been envying
We have been envying
They have been envying
I have been envying
You have been envying
He/She/It has been envying
We have been envying
They have been envying
過去完了進行形
I had been envying
You had been envying
He/She/It had been envying
We had been envying
They had been envying
I had been envying
You had been envying
He/She/It had been envying
We had been envying
They had been envying
未来完了進行形
I will have been envying
You will have been envying
He/She/It will have been envying
We will have been envying
They will have been envying
I will have been envying
You will have been envying
He/She/It will have been envying
We will have been envying
They will have been envying
このページは英語の動詞「envy」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。