英語「do」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「do」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「do」の活用形

「do」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜do
三単現｜does
過去形｜did
過去分詞｜done
現在分詞｜doing

「do」の意味と使い方とは
「do」は非常に多義的な単語です。最も基本的な意味は「行う」「する」という動作を表し、様々な行為や作業に使われます。例えば、「do homework（宿題をする）」、「do a job（仕事をする）」など。また、助動詞として疑問文や否定文を作る際にも使われ、「Do you like it?（それは好きですか？）」、「I don’t know.（私は知りません。）」のように活用します。さらに、「do」は代動詞として、前に述べられた動詞句を繰り返すのを避けるためにも使われます。「He likes to sing, and I do too.（彼は歌うのが好きで、私もそうです。）」のように使われます。他にも、「do」は「役を演じる」「（ある場所に）行く」といった意味や、特定の状況下で「十分である」「間に合う」という意味を持つこともあります。文脈によって意味が大きく変わるため、注意が必要です。

「do」の時制一覧

「do」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I do
You do
He/She/It does
We do
They do

過去形
I did
You did
He/She/It did
We did
They did

現在完了形
I have done
You have done
He/She/It has done
We have done
They have done

現在進行形
I am doing
You are doing
He/She/It is doing
We are doing
They are doing

未来形
I will do
You will do
He/She/It will do
We will do
They will do

過去進行形
I was doing
You were doing
He/She/It was doing
We were doing
They were doing

未来進行形
I will be doing
You will be doing
He/She/It will be doing
We will be doing
They will be doing

過去完了形
I had done
You had done
He/She/It had done
We had done
They had done

未来完了形
I will have done
You will have done
He/She/It will have done
We will have done
They will have done

現在完了進行形
I have been doing
You have been doing
He/She/It has been doing
We have been doing
They have been doing

過去完了進行形
I had been doing
You had been doing
He/She/It had been doing
We had been doing
They had been doing

未来完了進行形
I will have been doing
You will have been doing
He/She/It will have been doing
We will have been doing
They will have been doing

このページは英語の動詞「do」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。