英語「dismay」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「dismay」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「dismay」の活用形

「dismay」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜dismay
三単現｜dismays
過去形｜dismayed
過去分詞｜dismayed
現在分詞｜dismaying

「dismay」の意味と使い方とは
「dismay」は名詞と動詞の両方の用法があります。名詞としては「狼狽」「落胆」「失望」といった意味合いで、予期せぬ事態や悪い知らせに直面した際の、意気消沈した状態を表します。例えば、「To my dismay, the train was delayed.（がっかりしたことに、電車は遅延した）」のように使われます。動詞としては「～を狼狽させる」「～を落胆させる」という意味で、誰かを失望させたり、意気消沈させたりする行為を指します。「The news dismayed her.（その知らせは彼女を落胆させた）」のように使われます。類義語としては、名詞ならdisappointment, discouragement、動詞ならdiscourage, disappointなどが挙げられます。文脈によって使い分けることで、より正確なニュアンスを伝えることができます。

「dismay」の時制一覧

「dismay」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I dismay
You dismay
He/She/It dismays
We dismay
They dismay

過去形
I dismayed
You dismayed
He/She/It dismayed
We dismayed
They dismayed

現在完了形
I have dismayed
You have dismayed
He/She/It has dismayed
We have dismayed
They have dismayed

現在進行形
I am dismaying
You are dismaying
He/She/It is dismaying
We are dismaying
They are dismaying

未来形
I will dismay
You will dismay
He/She/It will dismay
We will dismay
They will dismay

過去進行形
I was dismaying
You were dismaying
He/She/It was dismaying
We were dismaying
They were dismaying

未来進行形
I will be dismaying
You will be dismaying
He/She/It will be dismaying
We will be dismaying
They will be dismaying

過去完了形
I had dismayed
You had dismayed
He/She/It had dismayed
We had dismayed
They had dismayed

未来完了形
I will have dismayed
You will have dismayed
He/She/It will have dismayed
We will have dismayed
They will have dismayed

現在完了進行形
I have been dismaying
You have been dismaying
He/She/It has been dismaying
We have been dismaying
They have been dismaying

過去完了進行形
I had been dismaying
You had been dismaying
He/She/It had been dismaying
We had been dismaying
They had been dismaying

未来完了進行形
I will have been dismaying
You will have been dismaying
He/She/It will have been dismaying
We will have been dismaying
They will have been dismaying

このページは英語の動詞「dismay」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。