英語の動詞「descend」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「descend」の活用形
「descend」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜descend
三単現｜descends
過去形｜descended
過去分詞｜descended
現在分詞｜descending
三単現｜descends
過去形｜descended
過去分詞｜descended
現在分詞｜descending
「descend」の意味と使い方とは
「descend」は「下る」「降りる」という意味が基本です。物理的に高い場所から低い場所へ移動する際に使われ、例えば「山をdescendする」「階段をdescendする」のように表現します。比喩的な意味もあり、「身分が下がる」「堕落する」といった意味合いでも使われます。例えば、「王族が没落する」を「The royal family descended」と表現したり、「犯罪に手を染める」を「descend into crime」と表現したりします。また、「（ある性質などが）遺伝する」「伝わる」という意味もあり、「病気が遺伝する」を「The disease descends」と表現できます。さらに、「急襲する」「襲いかかる」という意味もあり、例えば「敵がdescendしてきた」のように使われます。文脈によって意味が異なるため、注意が必要です。
「descend」は「下る」「降りる」という意味が基本です。物理的に高い場所から低い場所へ移動する際に使われ、例えば「山をdescendする」「階段をdescendする」のように表現します。比喩的な意味もあり、「身分が下がる」「堕落する」といった意味合いでも使われます。例えば、「王族が没落する」を「The royal family descended」と表現したり、「犯罪に手を染める」を「descend into crime」と表現したりします。また、「（ある性質などが）遺伝する」「伝わる」という意味もあり、「病気が遺伝する」を「The disease descends」と表現できます。さらに、「急襲する」「襲いかかる」という意味もあり、例えば「敵がdescendしてきた」のように使われます。文脈によって意味が異なるため、注意が必要です。
「descend」の時制一覧
「descend」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I descend
You descend
He/She/It descends
We descend
They descend
I descend
You descend
He/She/It descends
We descend
They descend
過去形
I descended
You descended
He/She/It descended
We descended
They descended
I descended
You descended
He/She/It descended
We descended
They descended
現在完了形
I have descended
You have descended
He/She/It has descended
We have descended
They have descended
I have descended
You have descended
He/She/It has descended
We have descended
They have descended
現在進行形
I am descending
You are descending
He/She/It is descending
We are descending
They are descending
I am descending
You are descending
He/She/It is descending
We are descending
They are descending
未来形
I will descend
You will descend
He/She/It will descend
We will descend
They will descend
I will descend
You will descend
He/She/It will descend
We will descend
They will descend
過去進行形
I was descending
You were descending
He/She/It was descending
We were descending
They were descending
I was descending
You were descending
He/She/It was descending
We were descending
They were descending
未来進行形
I will be descending
You will be descending
He/She/It will be descending
We will be descending
They will be descending
I will be descending
You will be descending
He/She/It will be descending
We will be descending
They will be descending
過去完了形
I had descended
You had descended
He/She/It had descended
We had descended
They had descended
I had descended
You had descended
He/She/It had descended
We had descended
They had descended
未来完了形
I will have descended
You will have descended
He/She/It will have descended
We will have descended
They will have descended
I will have descended
You will have descended
He/She/It will have descended
We will have descended
They will have descended
現在完了進行形
I have been descending
You have been descending
He/She/It has been descending
We have been descending
They have been descending
I have been descending
You have been descending
He/She/It has been descending
We have been descending
They have been descending
過去完了進行形
I had been descending
You had been descending
He/She/It had been descending
We had been descending
They had been descending
I had been descending
You had been descending
He/She/It had been descending
We had been descending
They had been descending
未来完了進行形
I will have been descending
You will have been descending
He/She/It will have been descending
We will have been descending
They will have been descending
I will have been descending
You will have been descending
He/She/It will have been descending
We will have been descending
They will have been descending
このページは英語の動詞「descend」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。