英語「cramp」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「cramp」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「cramp」の活用形

「cramp」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜cramp
三単現｜cramps
過去形｜cramped
過去分詞｜cramped
現在分詞｜cramping

「cramp」の意味と使い方とは
「cramp」は名詞としては「筋肉の痙攣、差し込み」という意味で、特に運動後や睡眠中に足や腹部に起こることが多いです。「I got a cramp in my leg after running.（走った後、足がつった）」のように使います。動詞としては「痙攣を起こさせる、束縛する、妨げる」という意味があり、「The cold weather cramped my fingers.（寒さで指がこわばった）」や「Don’t cramp my style!（邪魔しないで！）」のように使われます。比喩的に「束縛する」という意味で使われることもあり、「The new rules cramped our creativity.（新しい規則は私たちの創造性を束縛した）」のように表現できます。

「cramp」の時制一覧

「cramp」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I cramp
You cramp
He/She/It cramps
We cramp
They cramp

過去形
I cramped
You cramped
He/She/It cramped
We cramped
They cramped

現在完了形
I have cramped
You have cramped
He/She/It has cramped
We have cramped
They have cramped

現在進行形
I am cramping
You are cramping
He/She/It is cramping
We are cramping
They are cramping

未来形
I will cramp
You will cramp
He/She/It will cramp
We will cramp
They will cramp

過去進行形
I was cramping
You were cramping
He/She/It was cramping
We were cramping
They were cramping

未来進行形
I will be cramping
You will be cramping
He/She/It will be cramping
We will be cramping
They will be cramping

過去完了形
I had cramped
You had cramped
He/She/It had cramped
We had cramped
They had cramped

未来完了形
I will have cramped
You will have cramped
He/She/It will have cramped
We will have cramped
They will have cramped

現在完了進行形
I have been cramping
You have been cramping
He/She/It has been cramping
We have been cramping
They have been cramping

過去完了進行形
I had been cramping
You had been cramping
He/She/It had been cramping
We had been cramping
They had been cramping

未来完了進行形
I will have been cramping
You will have been cramping
He/She/It will have been cramping
We will have been cramping
They will have been cramping

このページは英語の動詞「cramp」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。