英語の動詞「congratulate」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「congratulate」の活用形
「congratulate」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜congratulate
三単現｜congratulates
過去形｜congratulated
過去分詞｜congratulated
現在分詞｜congratulating
三単現｜congratulates
過去形｜congratulated
過去分詞｜congratulated
現在分詞｜congratulating
「congratulate」の意味と使い方とは
「congratulate」は、主に「お祝いを述べる」「祝う」という意味で使われます。誰かの成功、達成、幸運な出来事などに対して、喜びや祝福の気持ちを伝える際に用いられます。例えば、「I congratulate you on your promotion.（昇進おめでとうございます）」のように、直接相手に伝える場合や、「We congratulate them on their wedding.（彼らの結婚を祝います）」のように、第三者に対して述べる場合もあります。また、「congratulate oneself on」という形で、「～したことを自分で祝う」「～したことを自慢する」といった意味合いで使われることもあります。フォーマルな場面からカジュアルな場面まで幅広く使用できる単語です。
「congratulate」は、主に「お祝いを述べる」「祝う」という意味で使われます。誰かの成功、達成、幸運な出来事などに対して、喜びや祝福の気持ちを伝える際に用いられます。例えば、「I congratulate you on your promotion.（昇進おめでとうございます）」のように、直接相手に伝える場合や、「We congratulate them on their wedding.（彼らの結婚を祝います）」のように、第三者に対して述べる場合もあります。また、「congratulate oneself on」という形で、「～したことを自分で祝う」「～したことを自慢する」といった意味合いで使われることもあります。フォーマルな場面からカジュアルな場面まで幅広く使用できる単語です。
「congratulate」の時制一覧
「congratulate」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I congratulate
You congratulate
He/She/It congratulates
We congratulate
They congratulate
I congratulate
You congratulate
He/She/It congratulates
We congratulate
They congratulate
過去形
I congratulated
You congratulated
He/She/It congratulated
We congratulated
They congratulated
I congratulated
You congratulated
He/She/It congratulated
We congratulated
They congratulated
現在完了形
I have congratulated
You have congratulated
He/She/It has congratulated
We have congratulated
They have congratulated
I have congratulated
You have congratulated
He/She/It has congratulated
We have congratulated
They have congratulated
現在進行形
I am congratulating
You are congratulating
He/She/It is congratulating
We are congratulating
They are congratulating
I am congratulating
You are congratulating
He/She/It is congratulating
We are congratulating
They are congratulating
未来形
I will congratulate
You will congratulate
He/She/It will congratulate
We will congratulate
They will congratulate
I will congratulate
You will congratulate
He/She/It will congratulate
We will congratulate
They will congratulate
過去進行形
I was congratulating
You were congratulating
He/She/It was congratulating
We were congratulating
They were congratulating
I was congratulating
You were congratulating
He/She/It was congratulating
We were congratulating
They were congratulating
未来進行形
I will be congratulating
You will be congratulating
He/She/It will be congratulating
We will be congratulating
They will be congratulating
I will be congratulating
You will be congratulating
He/She/It will be congratulating
We will be congratulating
They will be congratulating
過去完了形
I had congratulated
You had congratulated
He/She/It had congratulated
We had congratulated
They had congratulated
I had congratulated
You had congratulated
He/She/It had congratulated
We had congratulated
They had congratulated
未来完了形
I will have congratulated
You will have congratulated
He/She/It will have congratulated
We will have congratulated
They will have congratulated
I will have congratulated
You will have congratulated
He/She/It will have congratulated
We will have congratulated
They will have congratulated
現在完了進行形
I have been congratulating
You have been congratulating
He/She/It has been congratulating
We have been congratulating
They have been congratulating
I have been congratulating
You have been congratulating
He/She/It has been congratulating
We have been congratulating
They have been congratulating
過去完了進行形
I had been congratulating
You had been congratulating
He/She/It had been congratulating
We had been congratulating
They had been congratulating
I had been congratulating
You had been congratulating
He/She/It had been congratulating
We had been congratulating
They had been congratulating
未来完了進行形
I will have been congratulating
You will have been congratulating
He/She/It will have been congratulating
We will have been congratulating
They will have been congratulating
I will have been congratulating
You will have been congratulating
He/She/It will have been congratulating
We will have been congratulating
They will have been congratulating
このページは英語の動詞「congratulate」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。