英語「compel」の動詞活用・時制一覧

「compel」の活用形

原形|compel
三単現|compels
過去形|compelled
過去分詞|compelled
現在分詞|compelling

「compel」の時制一覧

現在形
I compel
You compel
He/She/It compels
We compel
They compel
過去形
I compelled
You compelled
He/She/It compelled
We compelled
They compelled
現在完了形
I have compelled
You have compelled
He/She/It has compelled
We have compelled
They have compelled
現在進行形
I am compelling
You are compelling
He/She/It is compelling
We are compelling
They are compelling
未来形
I will compel
You will compel
He/She/It will compel
We will compel
They will compel
過去進行形
I was compelling
You were compelling
He/She/It was compelling
We were compelling
They were compelling
未来進行形
I will be compelling
You will be compelling
He/She/It will be compelling
We will be compelling
They will be compelling
過去完了形
I had compelled
You had compelled
He/She/It had compelled
We had compelled
They had compelled
未来完了形
I will have compelled
You will have compelled
He/She/It will have compelled
We will have compelled
They will have compelled
現在完了進行形
I have been compelling
You have been compelling
He/She/It has been compelling
We have been compelling
They have been compelling
過去完了進行形
I had been compelling
You had been compelling
He/She/It had been compelling
We had been compelling
They had been compelling
未来完了進行形
I will have been compelling
You will have been compelling
He/She/It will have been compelling
We will have been compelling
They will have been compelling

「compel」の意味と使い方

「compel」は「強制する」「強いる」という意味を持つ英単語です。誰かに何かをさせる際に、その人の意思に反して、強く働きかけるニュアンスがあります。例えば、「The law compels companies to disclose their financial information.(法律は企業に財務情報の開示を義務付けている)」のように、法律や規則が何かを強制する場合に使われます。また、「His charisma compelled me to listen to him.(彼のカリスマ性が私に彼の話を聞かせた)」のように、内面的な要因が人を動かす場合にも使えます。さらに、「circumstances compelled him to resign.(状況が彼に辞任を強いた)」のように、外部の状況が何かを強制する場合もあります。「force」よりも、より強い義務感や必然性を伴うニュアンスを持つことが多いです。

このページは英語の動詞「compel」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。