英語「commence」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「commence」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「commence」の活用形

「commence」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜commence
三単現｜commences
過去形｜commenced
過去分詞｜commenced
現在分詞｜commencing

「commence」の意味と使い方とは
「commence」は「始まる」「開始する」という意味のフォーマルな英単語です。日常会話よりも、公式な文書やスピーチ、ビジネスシーンなどでよく用いられます。例えば、「The meeting will commence at 10 a.m.（会議は午前10時に開始します）」のように使われます。また、「commence work on a project（プロジェクトの作業を開始する）」のように、具体的な行動の開始を表すこともできます。「begin」とほぼ同義ですが、「commence」の方がより厳粛で、改まった印象を与えます。さらに、「commencement」は「卒業式」という意味の名詞としても使われます。

「commence」の時制一覧

「commence」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I commence
You commence
He/She/It commences
We commence
They commence

過去形
I commenced
You commenced
He/She/It commenced
We commenced
They commenced

現在完了形
I have commenced
You have commenced
He/She/It has commenced
We have commenced
They have commenced

現在進行形
I am commencing
You are commencing
He/She/It is commencing
We are commencing
They are commencing

未来形
I will commence
You will commence
He/She/It will commence
We will commence
They will commence

過去進行形
I was commencing
You were commencing
He/She/It was commencing
We were commencing
They were commencing

未来進行形
I will be commencing
You will be commencing
He/She/It will be commencing
We will be commencing
They will be commencing

過去完了形
I had commenced
You had commenced
He/She/It had commenced
We had commenced
They had commenced

未来完了形
I will have commenced
You will have commenced
He/She/It will have commenced
We will have commenced
They will have commenced

現在完了進行形
I have been commencing
You have been commencing
He/She/It has been commencing
We have been commencing
They have been commencing

過去完了進行形
I had been commencing
You had been commencing
He/She/It had been commencing
We had been commencing
They had been commencing

未来完了進行形
I will have been commencing
You will have been commencing
He/She/It will have been commencing
We will have been commencing
They will have been commencing

このページは英語の動詞「commence」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。