英語「close」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「close」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「close」の活用形

「close」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜close
三単現｜closes
過去形｜closed
過去分詞｜closed
現在分詞｜closing

「close」の意味と使い方とは
「close」は多義語で、主な意味は「近い」「閉じる」「終わる」などです。「近い」は物理的な距離だけでなく、時間的な近さや関係性の近さも表します。例えば、「close friend」（親友）、「close to the station」（駅に近い）のように使います。「閉じる」は、ドアや窓などを閉める動作の他、店を閉める、目を閉じるなどにも使われます。「Close the door, please.」（ドアを閉めてください。）、「The store is closed.」（店は閉まっています。）のように使います。「終わる」は、会議やイベントなどが終了することを意味します。「The meeting is close to ending.」（会議は終わりに近づいています。）のように使います。また、「close」は動詞だけでなく、形容詞としても使われ、文脈によって意味が異なります。

「close」の時制一覧

「close」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I close
You close
He/She/It closes
We close
They close

過去形
I closed
You closed
He/She/It closed
We closed
They closed

現在完了形
I have closed
You have closed
He/She/It has closed
We have closed
They have closed

現在進行形
I am closing
You are closing
He/She/It is closing
We are closing
They are closing

未来形
I will close
You will close
He/She/It will close
We will close
They will close

過去進行形
I was closing
You were closing
He/She/It was closing
We were closing
They were closing

未来進行形
I will be closing
You will be closing
He/She/It will be closing
We will be closing
They will be closing

過去完了形
I had closed
You had closed
He/She/It had closed
We had closed
They had closed

未来完了形
I will have closed
You will have closed
He/She/It will have closed
We will have closed
They will have closed

現在完了進行形
I have been closing
You have been closing
He/She/It has been closing
We have been closing
They have been closing

過去完了進行形
I had been closing
You had been closing
He/She/It had been closing
We had been closing
They had been closing

未来完了進行形
I will have been closing
You will have been closing
He/She/It will have been closing
We will have been closing
They will have been closing

このページは英語の動詞「close」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。