英語「catch」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「catch」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「catch」の活用形

「catch」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜catch
三単現｜catches
過去形｜caught
過去分詞｜caught
現在分詞｜catching

「catch」の意味と使い方とは
「catch」は非常に多義的な単語です。最も基本的な意味は「捕まえる」で、物理的に何かを掴む、例えばボールをキャッチする、犯人を捕まえるといった状況で使われます。比喩的には「（病気に）かかる」「（風邪を）ひく」という意味もあり、「catch a cold」は風邪をひくという表現です。また、「（電車などに）間に合う」という意味も持ち、「catch the train」は電車に間に合うことを指します。さらに、「（人の話などを）聞き取る」「理解する」という意味合いもあり、「I didn’t catch your name」は名前を聞き取れなかったという意味になります。他にも、「（映画などを）見る」という意味や、「（注意を）引く」という意味など、文脈によって様々な意味に変化します。

「catch」の時制一覧

「catch」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I catch
You catch
He/She/It catches
We catch
They catch

過去形
I caught
You caught
He/She/It caught
We caught
They caught

現在完了形
I have caught
You have caught
He/She/It has caught
We have caught
They have caught

現在進行形
I am catching
You are catching
He/She/It is catching
We are catching
They are catching

未来形
I will catch
You will catch
He/She/It will catch
We will catch
They will catch

過去進行形
I was catching
You were catching
He/She/It was catching
We were catching
They were catching

未来進行形
I will be catching
You will be catching
He/She/It will be catching
We will be catching
They will be catching

過去完了形
I had caught
You had caught
He/She/It had caught
We had caught
They had caught

未来完了形
I will have caught
You will have caught
He/She/It will have caught
We will have caught
They will have caught

現在完了進行形
I have been catching
You have been catching
He/She/It has been catching
We have been catching
They have been catching

過去完了進行形
I had been catching
You had been catching
He/She/It had been catching
We had been catching
They had been catching

未来完了進行形
I will have been catching
You will have been catching
He/She/It will have been catching
We will have been catching
They will have been catching

このページは英語の動詞「catch」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。