英語の動詞「capitulate」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「capitulate」の活用形
「capitulate」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜capitulate
三単現｜capitulates
過去形｜capitulated
過去分詞｜capitulated
現在分詞｜capitulating
三単現｜capitulates
過去形｜capitulated
過去分詞｜capitulated
現在分詞｜capitulating
「capitulate」の意味と使い方とは
「capitulate」は主に「降伏する」「条件付きで降伏する」「抵抗をやめる」といった意味を持つ英単語です。軍事的な状況で、敵に対して降伏する際に使われることが多いですが、比喩的に、議論や要求に対して屈服する、諦めるという意味でも用いられます。例えば、「The company finally capitulated to the union’s demands.（会社は最終的に労働組合の要求に屈した）」のように使われます。また、「After hours of arguing, he capitulated and agreed to her plan.（何時間も議論した後、彼は降伏し、彼女の計画に同意した）」のように、議論の末に相手の意見を受け入れる場合にも使えます。単に諦めるだけでなく、ある程度の条件や譲歩が含まれるニュアンスがある点に注意が必要です。
「capitulate」は主に「降伏する」「条件付きで降伏する」「抵抗をやめる」といった意味を持つ英単語です。軍事的な状況で、敵に対して降伏する際に使われることが多いですが、比喩的に、議論や要求に対して屈服する、諦めるという意味でも用いられます。例えば、「The company finally capitulated to the union’s demands.（会社は最終的に労働組合の要求に屈した）」のように使われます。また、「After hours of arguing, he capitulated and agreed to her plan.（何時間も議論した後、彼は降伏し、彼女の計画に同意した）」のように、議論の末に相手の意見を受け入れる場合にも使えます。単に諦めるだけでなく、ある程度の条件や譲歩が含まれるニュアンスがある点に注意が必要です。
「capitulate」の時制一覧
「capitulate」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I capitulate
You capitulate
He/She/It capitulates
We capitulate
They capitulate
I capitulate
You capitulate
He/She/It capitulates
We capitulate
They capitulate
過去形
I capitulated
You capitulated
He/She/It capitulated
We capitulated
They capitulated
I capitulated
You capitulated
He/She/It capitulated
We capitulated
They capitulated
現在完了形
I have capitulated
You have capitulated
He/She/It has capitulated
We have capitulated
They have capitulated
I have capitulated
You have capitulated
He/She/It has capitulated
We have capitulated
They have capitulated
現在進行形
I am capitulating
You are capitulating
He/She/It is capitulating
We are capitulating
They are capitulating
I am capitulating
You are capitulating
He/She/It is capitulating
We are capitulating
They are capitulating
未来形
I will capitulate
You will capitulate
He/She/It will capitulate
We will capitulate
They will capitulate
I will capitulate
You will capitulate
He/She/It will capitulate
We will capitulate
They will capitulate
過去進行形
I was capitulating
You were capitulating
He/She/It was capitulating
We were capitulating
They were capitulating
I was capitulating
You were capitulating
He/She/It was capitulating
We were capitulating
They were capitulating
未来進行形
I will be capitulating
You will be capitulating
He/She/It will be capitulating
We will be capitulating
They will be capitulating
I will be capitulating
You will be capitulating
He/She/It will be capitulating
We will be capitulating
They will be capitulating
過去完了形
I had capitulated
You had capitulated
He/She/It had capitulated
We had capitulated
They had capitulated
I had capitulated
You had capitulated
He/She/It had capitulated
We had capitulated
They had capitulated
未来完了形
I will have capitulated
You will have capitulated
He/She/It will have capitulated
We will have capitulated
They will have capitulated
I will have capitulated
You will have capitulated
He/She/It will have capitulated
We will have capitulated
They will have capitulated
現在完了進行形
I have been capitulating
You have been capitulating
He/She/It has been capitulating
We have been capitulating
They have been capitulating
I have been capitulating
You have been capitulating
He/She/It has been capitulating
We have been capitulating
They have been capitulating
過去完了進行形
I had been capitulating
You had been capitulating
He/She/It had been capitulating
We had been capitulating
They had been capitulating
I had been capitulating
You had been capitulating
He/She/It had been capitulating
We had been capitulating
They had been capitulating
未来完了進行形
I will have been capitulating
You will have been capitulating
He/She/It will have been capitulating
We will have been capitulating
They will have been capitulating
I will have been capitulating
You will have been capitulating
He/She/It will have been capitulating
We will have been capitulating
They will have been capitulating
このページは英語の動詞「capitulate」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。