英語「can」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「can」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「can」の活用形

「can」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜can
三単現｜cans
過去形｜could/canned
過去分詞｜canned
現在分詞｜canning

「can」の意味と使い方とは
「can」は、主に「できる」という意味の助動詞として使われ、能力や可能性を表します。「I can swim.（私は泳げる）」のように使います。また、「許可」の意味もあり、「Can I use your phone?（あなたの電話を使ってもいいですか？）」のように、許可を求めたり与えたりする際に使われます。さらに、「～することがあり得る」という可能性を示すこともあります。「It can rain tomorrow.（明日は雨が降るかもしれない）」のように使われます。名詞としては、「缶」という意味があり、「a can of soda（ソーダの缶）」のように使われます。口語では、「can」は「解雇する」という意味のスラングとしても使われることがあります。文脈によって意味が異なるため、注意が必要です。

「can」の時制一覧

「can」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I can
You can
He/She/It cans
We can
They can

過去形
I could/canned
You could/canned
He/She/It could/canned
We could/canned
They could/canned

現在完了形
I have canned
You have canned
He/She/It has canned
We have canned
They have canned

現在進行形
I am canning
You are canning
He/She/It is canning
We are canning
They are canning

未来形
I will can
You will can
He/She/It will can
We will can
They will can

過去進行形
I was canning
You were canning
He/She/It was canning
We were canning
They were canning

未来進行形
I will be canning
You will be canning
He/She/It will be canning
We will be canning
They will be canning

過去完了形
I had canned
You had canned
He/She/It had canned
We had canned
They had canned

未来完了形
I will have canned
You will have canned
He/She/It will have canned
We will have canned
They will have canned

現在完了進行形
I have been canning
You have been canning
He/She/It has been canning
We have been canning
They have been canning

過去完了進行形
I had been canning
You had been canning
He/She/It had been canning
We had been canning
They had been canning

未来完了進行形
I will have been canning
You will have been canning
He/She/It will have been canning
We will have been canning
They will have been canning

このページは英語の動詞「can」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。