英語「burn」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「burn」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「burn」の活用形

「burn」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜burn
三単現｜burns
過去形｜burned/burnt
過去分詞｜burned/burnt
現在分詞｜burning

「burn」の意味と使い方とは
「burn」は、燃える、焼けるという意味が基本です。自動詞としては、物が燃える、日焼けするなど、何かが燃焼する状態を表します。「The wood burns easily.（その木はよく燃える）」のように使います。他動詞としては、何かを燃やす、焼くという意味で、「She burned the letter.（彼女は手紙を燃やした）」のように使います。比喩的な意味もあり、感情が燃え上がる、激しく感じるという意味で「He burned with anger.（彼は怒りに燃えた）」のように使われます。また、コンピュータ用語では、CD-Rなどにデータを書き込むことを指すこともあります。さらに、料理で焦げ付かせる、日焼けで肌を痛めるという意味もあります。

「burn」の時制一覧

「burn」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I burn
You burn
He/She/It burns
We burn
They burn

過去形
I burned/burnt
You burned/burnt
He/She/It burned/burnt
We burned/burnt
They burned/burnt

現在完了形
I have burned/burnt
You have burned/burnt
He/She/It has burned/burnt
We have burned/burnt
They have burned/burnt

現在進行形
I am burning
You are burning
He/She/It is burning
We are burning
They are burning

未来形
I will burn
You will burn
He/She/It will burn
We will burn
They will burn

過去進行形
I was burning
You were burning
He/She/It was burning
We were burning
They were burning

未来進行形
I will be burning
You will be burning
He/She/It will be burning
We will be burning
They will be burning

過去完了形
I had burned/burnt
You had burned/burnt
He/She/It had burned/burnt
We had burned/burnt
They had burned/burnt

未来完了形
I will have burned/burnt
You will have burned/burnt
He/She/It will have burned/burnt
We will have burned/burnt
They will have burned/burnt

現在完了進行形
I have been burning
You have been burning
He/She/It has been burning
We have been burning
They have been burning

過去完了進行形
I had been burning
You had been burning
He/She/It had been burning
We had been burning
They had been burning

未来完了進行形
I will have been burning
You will have been burning
He/She/It will have been burning
We will have been burning
They will have been burning

このページは英語の動詞「burn」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。