英語の動詞「brighten」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「brighten」の活用形
「brighten」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜brighten
三単現｜brightens
過去形｜brightened
過去分詞｜brightened
現在分詞｜brightening
三単現｜brightens
過去形｜brightened
過去分詞｜brightened
現在分詞｜brightening
「brighten」の意味と使い方とは
「brighten」は「明るくする」「輝かせる」という意味が基本です。物理的に光を増して明るくするだけでなく、比喩的に気分や状況を明るくする際にも使われます。例えば、「brighten a room」は部屋を明るくすること、「brighten someone’s day」は誰かの気分を良くすることです。また、色を明るくしたり、金属などを磨いて光沢を出す意味もあります。「brighten up」という句動詞の形でもよく使われ、同様に明るくする、元気付けるという意味合いを持ちます。文脈によって、物理的な明るさ、感情的な明るさ、見た目の明るさなど、ニュアンスが変化します。
「brighten」は「明るくする」「輝かせる」という意味が基本です。物理的に光を増して明るくするだけでなく、比喩的に気分や状況を明るくする際にも使われます。例えば、「brighten a room」は部屋を明るくすること、「brighten someone’s day」は誰かの気分を良くすることです。また、色を明るくしたり、金属などを磨いて光沢を出す意味もあります。「brighten up」という句動詞の形でもよく使われ、同様に明るくする、元気付けるという意味合いを持ちます。文脈によって、物理的な明るさ、感情的な明るさ、見た目の明るさなど、ニュアンスが変化します。
「brighten」の時制一覧
「brighten」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I brighten
You brighten
He/She/It brightens
We brighten
They brighten
I brighten
You brighten
He/She/It brightens
We brighten
They brighten
過去形
I brightened
You brightened
He/She/It brightened
We brightened
They brightened
I brightened
You brightened
He/She/It brightened
We brightened
They brightened
現在完了形
I have brightened
You have brightened
He/She/It has brightened
We have brightened
They have brightened
I have brightened
You have brightened
He/She/It has brightened
We have brightened
They have brightened
現在進行形
I am brightening
You are brightening
He/She/It is brightening
We are brightening
They are brightening
I am brightening
You are brightening
He/She/It is brightening
We are brightening
They are brightening
未来形
I will brighten
You will brighten
He/She/It will brighten
We will brighten
They will brighten
I will brighten
You will brighten
He/She/It will brighten
We will brighten
They will brighten
過去進行形
I was brightening
You were brightening
He/She/It was brightening
We were brightening
They were brightening
I was brightening
You were brightening
He/She/It was brightening
We were brightening
They were brightening
未来進行形
I will be brightening
You will be brightening
He/She/It will be brightening
We will be brightening
They will be brightening
I will be brightening
You will be brightening
He/She/It will be brightening
We will be brightening
They will be brightening
過去完了形
I had brightened
You had brightened
He/She/It had brightened
We had brightened
They had brightened
I had brightened
You had brightened
He/She/It had brightened
We had brightened
They had brightened
未来完了形
I will have brightened
You will have brightened
He/She/It will have brightened
We will have brightened
They will have brightened
I will have brightened
You will have brightened
He/She/It will have brightened
We will have brightened
They will have brightened
現在完了進行形
I have been brightening
You have been brightening
He/She/It has been brightening
We have been brightening
They have been brightening
I have been brightening
You have been brightening
He/She/It has been brightening
We have been brightening
They have been brightening
過去完了進行形
I had been brightening
You had been brightening
He/She/It had been brightening
We had been brightening
They had been brightening
I had been brightening
You had been brightening
He/She/It had been brightening
We had been brightening
They had been brightening
未来完了進行形
I will have been brightening
You will have been brightening
He/She/It will have been brightening
We will have been brightening
They will have been brightening
I will have been brightening
You will have been brightening
He/She/It will have been brightening
We will have been brightening
They will have been brightening
このページは英語の動詞「brighten」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。