英語の動詞「break」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「break」の活用形
「break」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜break
三単現｜breaks
過去形｜broke
過去分詞｜broken
現在分詞｜breaking
三単現｜breaks
過去形｜broke
過去分詞｜broken
現在分詞｜breaking
「break」の意味と使い方とは
「break」は非常に多義的な単語で、主な意味として「壊す」「中断」「休憩」などがあります。「壊す」の意味では、物理的に物を壊す（例：He broke the window.）だけでなく、規則や約束を破る（例：She broke her promise.）という意味でも使われます。「中断」の意味では、連続しているものを一時的に止めることを指し、会議や授業の休憩時間（例：We had a coffee break.）や、記録を破る（例：He broke the world record.）といった使い方ができます。「休憩」の意味では、仕事や勉強などの活動を一時的に休止することを指し、リラックスしたり、気分転換したりする目的があります（例：Let’s take a break.）。その他にも、波が砕ける（例：The waves break on the shore.）や、夜明け（例：the break of dawn）など、様々な文脈で用いられます。文脈によって意味が大きく異なるため、注意が必要です。
「break」は非常に多義的な単語で、主な意味として「壊す」「中断」「休憩」などがあります。「壊す」の意味では、物理的に物を壊す（例：He broke the window.）だけでなく、規則や約束を破る（例：She broke her promise.）という意味でも使われます。「中断」の意味では、連続しているものを一時的に止めることを指し、会議や授業の休憩時間（例：We had a coffee break.）や、記録を破る（例：He broke the world record.）といった使い方ができます。「休憩」の意味では、仕事や勉強などの活動を一時的に休止することを指し、リラックスしたり、気分転換したりする目的があります（例：Let’s take a break.）。その他にも、波が砕ける（例：The waves break on the shore.）や、夜明け（例：the break of dawn）など、様々な文脈で用いられます。文脈によって意味が大きく異なるため、注意が必要です。
「break」の時制一覧
「break」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I break
You break
He/She/It breaks
We break
They break
I break
You break
He/She/It breaks
We break
They break
過去形
I broke
You broke
He/She/It broke
We broke
They broke
I broke
You broke
He/She/It broke
We broke
They broke
現在完了形
I have broken
You have broken
He/She/It has broken
We have broken
They have broken
I have broken
You have broken
He/She/It has broken
We have broken
They have broken
現在進行形
I am breaking
You are breaking
He/She/It is breaking
We are breaking
They are breaking
I am breaking
You are breaking
He/She/It is breaking
We are breaking
They are breaking
未来形
I will break
You will break
He/She/It will break
We will break
They will break
I will break
You will break
He/She/It will break
We will break
They will break
過去進行形
I was breaking
You were breaking
He/She/It was breaking
We were breaking
They were breaking
I was breaking
You were breaking
He/She/It was breaking
We were breaking
They were breaking
未来進行形
I will be breaking
You will be breaking
He/She/It will be breaking
We will be breaking
They will be breaking
I will be breaking
You will be breaking
He/She/It will be breaking
We will be breaking
They will be breaking
過去完了形
I had broken
You had broken
He/She/It had broken
We had broken
They had broken
I had broken
You had broken
He/She/It had broken
We had broken
They had broken
未来完了形
I will have broken
You will have broken
He/She/It will have broken
We will have broken
They will have broken
I will have broken
You will have broken
He/She/It will have broken
We will have broken
They will have broken
現在完了進行形
I have been breaking
You have been breaking
He/She/It has been breaking
We have been breaking
They have been breaking
I have been breaking
You have been breaking
He/She/It has been breaking
We have been breaking
They have been breaking
過去完了進行形
I had been breaking
You had been breaking
He/She/It had been breaking
We had been breaking
They had been breaking
I had been breaking
You had been breaking
He/She/It had been breaking
We had been breaking
They had been breaking
未来完了進行形
I will have been breaking
You will have been breaking
He/She/It will have been breaking
We will have been breaking
They will have been breaking
I will have been breaking
You will have been breaking
He/She/It will have been breaking
We will have been breaking
They will have been breaking
このページは英語の動詞「break」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。