英語「begin」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「begin」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「begin」の活用形

「begin」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜begin
三単現｜begins
過去形｜began
過去分詞｜begun
現在分詞｜beginning

「begin」の意味と使い方とは
「begin」は「始まる」「始める」という意味の基本的な英単語です。自動詞として、物事が自然に開始する場合に使われ、「The concert begins at 7 pm.（コンサートは午後7時に始まる）」のように表現します。他動詞としては、何かを開始する行為を表し、「I will begin reading the book.（私はその本を読み始めるつもりだ）」のように使います。また、「begin with」という形で「～から始める」という意味になり、「Let’s begin with the introduction.（紹介から始めましょう）」のように使えます。さらに、フォーマルな場面では「commence」がbeginの代わりに使われることもあります。

「begin」の時制一覧

「begin」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I begin
You begin
He/She/It begins
We begin
They begin

過去形
I began
You began
He/She/It began
We began
They began

現在完了形
I have begun
You have begun
He/She/It has begun
We have begun
They have begun

現在進行形
I am beginning
You are beginning
He/She/It is beginning
We are beginning
They are beginning

未来形
I will begin
You will begin
He/She/It will begin
We will begin
They will begin

過去進行形
I was beginning
You were beginning
He/She/It was beginning
We were beginning
They were beginning

未来進行形
I will be beginning
You will be beginning
He/She/It will be beginning
We will be beginning
They will be beginning

過去完了形
I had begun
You had begun
He/She/It had begun
We had begun
They had begun

未来完了形
I will have begun
You will have begun
He/She/It will have begun
We will have begun
They will have begun

現在完了進行形
I have been beginning
You have been beginning
He/She/It has been beginning
We have been beginning
They have been beginning

過去完了進行形
I had been beginning
You had been beginning
He/She/It had been beginning
We had been beginning
They had been beginning

未来完了進行形
I will have been beginning
You will have been beginning
He/She/It will have been beginning
We will have been beginning
They will have been beginning

このページは英語の動詞「begin」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。