英語「back」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「back」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「back」の活用形

「back」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜back
三単現｜backs
過去形｜backed
過去分詞｜backed
現在分詞｜backing

「back」の意味と使い方とは
「back」は非常に多義的な単語です。名詞としては「背中」「裏」「後方」などを意味し、「I have a pain in my back.（背中が痛い）」のように使われます。動詞としては「戻る」「後退する」「支援する」といった意味があり、「Please back up the car.（車をバックさせてください）」や「I back your plan.（あなたの計画を支持します）」のように使われます。形容詞としては「後ろの」「過去の」という意味で、「the back door（裏口）」や「back issues（過去の問題）」のように使われます。副詞としては「後ろに」「戻って」という意味で、「Go back home.（家に帰りなさい）」のように使われます。さらに、前置詞としても使われ、「back to the wall（壁を背にして）」のように位置関係を示します。このように、文脈によって様々な意味を持つため、注意が必要です。

「back」の時制一覧

「back」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I back
You back
He/She/It backs
We back
They back

過去形
I backed
You backed
He/She/It backed
We backed
They backed

現在完了形
I have backed
You have backed
He/She/It has backed
We have backed
They have backed

現在進行形
I am backing
You are backing
He/She/It is backing
We are backing
They are backing

未来形
I will back
You will back
He/She/It will back
We will back
They will back

過去進行形
I was backing
You were backing
He/She/It was backing
We were backing
They were backing

未来進行形
I will be backing
You will be backing
He/She/It will be backing
We will be backing
They will be backing

過去完了形
I had backed
You had backed
He/She/It had backed
We had backed
They had backed

未来完了形
I will have backed
You will have backed
He/She/It will have backed
We will have backed
They will have backed

現在完了進行形
I have been backing
You have been backing
He/She/It has been backing
We have been backing
They have been backing

過去完了進行形
I had been backing
You had been backing
He/She/It had been backing
We had been backing
They had been backing

未来完了進行形
I will have been backing
You will have been backing
He/She/It will have been backing
We will have been backing
They will have been backing

このページは英語の動詞「back」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。