英語「ask」の動詞活用・時制一覧

2024.12.05

英語の動詞「ask」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「ask」の活用形

「ask」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜ask
三単現｜asks
過去形｜asked
過去分詞｜asked
現在分詞｜asking
「ask」の意味と使い方とは
「ask」は基本的な英単語ですが、意味は多岐にわたります。最も一般的なのは「尋ねる」という意味で、質問をする際に使われます。「Could I ask you a question?」（質問してもいいですか？）のように使います。次に、「頼む」という意味があります。「I’ll ask him to help me.」（彼に手伝ってくれるように頼むつもりです。）のように、何かを依頼する際に使われます。また、「ask for」という形で「求める」という意味にもなります。「He asked for money.」（彼はお金を求めた。）のように、具体的なものを要求する際に使われます。さらに、「招待する」という意味もあります。「I’m going to ask her to the party.」（彼女をパーティーに招待するつもりです。）のように、人をイベントなどに誘う際に使われます。文脈によって意味が異なるため、注意が必要です。

「ask」の時制一覧

「ask」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I ask
You ask
He/She/It asks
We ask
They ask
過去形
I asked
You asked
He/She/It asked
We asked
They asked
現在完了形
I have asked
You have asked
He/She/It has asked
We have asked
They have asked
現在進行形
I am asking
You are asking
He/She/It is asking
We are asking
They are asking
未来形
I will ask
You will ask
He/She/It will ask
We will ask
They will ask
過去進行形
I was asking
You were asking
He/She/It was asking
We were asking
They were asking
未来進行形
I will be asking
You will be asking
He/She/It will be asking
We will be asking
They will be asking
過去完了形
I had asked
You had asked
He/She/It had asked
We had asked
They had asked
未来完了形
I will have asked
You will have asked
He/She/It will have asked
We will have asked
They will have asked
現在完了進行形
I have been asking
You have been asking
He/She/It has been asking
We have been asking
They have been asking
過去完了進行形
I had been asking
You had been asking
He/She/It had been asking
We had been asking
They had been asking
未来完了進行形
I will have been asking
You will have been asking
He/She/It will have been asking
We will have been asking
They will have been asking

このページは英語の動詞「ask」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。