英語「answer」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「answer」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「answer」の活用形

「answer」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜answer
三単現｜answers
過去形｜answered
過去分詞｜answered
現在分詞｜answering

「answer」の意味と使い方とは
「answer」は名詞と動詞の両方の用法があります。名詞としては、「答え」「返事」「解答」といった意味を持ち、「What’s the answer to this question?（この質問の答えは何ですか？）」のように使われます。動詞としては、「答える」「返事をする」「応じる」という意味で、「Please answer the phone.（電話に出て下さい）」や「I answered his question honestly.（私は彼の質問に正直に答えました）」のように使われます。また、「answer for」という句動詞で「責任を負う」という意味にもなり、「He will have to answer for his actions.（彼は自分の行動の責任を負わなければならないでしょう）」のように使われます。文脈によって意味が異なるため、注意が必要です。

「answer」の時制一覧

「answer」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I answer
You answer
He/She/It answers
We answer
They answer

過去形
I answered
You answered
He/She/It answered
We answered
They answered

現在完了形
I have answered
You have answered
He/She/It has answered
We have answered
They have answered

現在進行形
I am answering
You are answering
He/She/It is answering
We are answering
They are answering

未来形
I will answer
You will answer
He/She/It will answer
We will answer
They will answer

過去進行形
I was answering
You were answering
He/She/It was answering
We were answering
They were answering

未来進行形
I will be answering
You will be answering
He/She/It will be answering
We will be answering
They will be answering

過去完了形
I had answered
You had answered
He/She/It had answered
We had answered
They had answered

未来完了形
I will have answered
You will have answered
He/She/It will have answered
We will have answered
They will have answered

現在完了進行形
I have been answering
You have been answering
He/She/It has been answering
We have been answering
They have been answering

過去完了進行形
I had been answering
You had been answering
He/She/It had been answering
We had been answering
They had been answering

未来完了進行形
I will have been answering
You will have been answering
He/She/It will have been answering
We will have been answering
They will have been answering

このページは英語の動詞「answer」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。