英語「afford」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「afford」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「afford」の活用形

「afford」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜afford
三単現｜affords
過去形｜afforded
過去分詞｜afforded
現在分詞｜affording

「afford」の意味と使い方とは
「afford」は主に「～する余裕がある」という意味で使われます。金銭的な余裕がある場合に使われることが多いですが、「I can’t afford to buy a new car.（新しい車を買う余裕がない）」のように使います。また、時間的な余裕がある場合にも使われ、「I can’t afford to waste time.（時間を無駄にする余裕はない）」のように使えます。さらに、「～を与える」という意味もあり、「The tree affords shade.（その木は日陰を与える）」のように、何かを提供したり、もたらしたりする場合にも使われます。文脈によって意味が異なるため、注意が必要です。

「afford」の時制一覧

「afford」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I afford
You afford
He/She/It affords
We afford
They afford

過去形
I afforded
You afforded
He/She/It afforded
We afforded
They afforded

現在完了形
I have afforded
You have afforded
He/She/It has afforded
We have afforded
They have afforded

現在進行形
I am affording
You are affording
He/She/It is affording
We are affording
They are affording

未来形
I will afford
You will afford
He/She/It will afford
We will afford
They will afford

過去進行形
I was affording
You were affording
He/She/It was affording
We were affording
They were affording

未来進行形
I will be affording
You will be affording
He/She/It will be affording
We will be affording
They will be affording

過去完了形
I had afforded
You had afforded
He/She/It had afforded
We had afforded
They had afforded

未来完了形
I will have afforded
You will have afforded
He/She/It will have afforded
We will have afforded
They will have afforded

現在完了進行形
I have been affording
You have been affording
He/She/It has been affording
We have been affording
They have been affording

過去完了進行形
I had been affording
You had been affording
He/She/It had been affording
We had been affording
They had been affording

未来完了進行形
I will have been affording
You will have been affording
He/She/It will have been affording
We will have been affording
They will have been affording

このページは英語の動詞「afford」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。