英語「abstain」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「abstain」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「abstain」の活用形

「abstain」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜abstain
三単現｜abstains
過去形｜abstained
過去分詞｜abstained
現在分詞｜abstaining

「abstain」の意味と使い方とは
「abstain」は主に「控える」「棄権する」という意味を持つ英単語です。何かを意図的に避ける、または自制することを指します。例えば、飲酒や喫煙を「abstain from alcohol/smoking」のように表現します。政治的な文脈では、投票を棄権することを意味し、「abstain from voting」と使われます。また、自分の意見や行動を保留する場合にも用いられ、「abstain from making a decision」のように表現できます。道徳的、宗教的な理由で特定の行動を控える場合にも使われます。

「abstain」の時制一覧

「abstain」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I abstain
You abstain
He/She/It abstains
We abstain
They abstain

過去形
I abstained
You abstained
He/She/It abstained
We abstained
They abstained

現在完了形
I have abstained
You have abstained
He/She/It has abstained
We have abstained
They have abstained

現在進行形
I am abstaining
You are abstaining
He/She/It is abstaining
We are abstaining
They are abstaining

未来形
I will abstain
You will abstain
He/She/It will abstain
We will abstain
They will abstain

過去進行形
I was abstaining
You were abstaining
He/She/It was abstaining
We were abstaining
They were abstaining

未来進行形
I will be abstaining
You will be abstaining
He/She/It will be abstaining
We will be abstaining
They will be abstaining

過去完了形
I had abstained
You had abstained
He/She/It had abstained
We had abstained
They had abstained

未来完了形
I will have abstained
You will have abstained
He/She/It will have abstained
We will have abstained
They will have abstained

現在完了進行形
I have been abstaining
You have been abstaining
He/She/It has been abstaining
We have been abstaining
They have been abstaining

過去完了進行形
I had been abstaining
You had been abstaining
He/She/It had been abstaining
We had been abstaining
They had been abstaining

未来完了進行形
I will have been abstaining
You will have been abstaining
He/She/It will have been abstaining
We will have been abstaining
They will have been abstaining

このページは英語の動詞「abstain」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。