英語「absent」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「absent」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「absent」の活用形

「absent」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜absent
三単現｜absents
過去形｜absented
過去分詞｜absented
現在分詞｜absenting

「absent」の意味と使い方とは
「absent」は主に「不在の」「欠席の」という意味を持つ形容詞です。例えば、「He is absent from school.（彼は学校を欠席している）」のように使います。また、「absent-minded（ぼんやりした、うっかりした）」のように、注意散漫な様子を表す複合語にも使われます。動詞としては、「absent oneself（欠席する、姿を消す）」という形で使われ、再帰代名詞を伴うことが多いです。さらに、前置詞として「absent～（～がなければ）」という意味で使われることもありますが、これはやや古風な用法です。文脈によって意味が異なるため、注意が必要です。

「absent」の時制一覧

「absent」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I absent
You absent
He/She/It absents
We absent
They absent

過去形
I absented
You absented
He/She/It absented
We absented
They absented

現在完了形
I have absented
You have absented
He/She/It has absented
We have absented
They have absented

現在進行形
I am absenting
You are absenting
He/She/It is absenting
We are absenting
They are absenting

未来形
I will absent
You will absent
He/She/It will absent
We will absent
They will absent

過去進行形
I was absenting
You were absenting
He/She/It was absenting
We were absenting
They were absenting

未来進行形
I will be absenting
You will be absenting
He/She/It will be absenting
We will be absenting
They will be absenting

過去完了形
I had absented
You had absented
He/She/It had absented
We had absented
They had absented

未来完了形
I will have absented
You will have absented
He/She/It will have absented
We will have absented
They will have absented

現在完了進行形
I have been absenting
You have been absenting
He/She/It has been absenting
We have been absenting
They have been absenting

過去完了進行形
I had been absenting
You had been absenting
He/She/It had been absenting
We had been absenting
They had been absenting

未来完了進行形
I will have been absenting
You will have been absenting
He/She/It will have been absenting
We will have been absenting
They will have been absenting

このページは英語の動詞「absent」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。