英語の動詞「do」の活用形と時制ごとの変化を一覧で紹介しています。意味や使い方、フレーズもあわせて確認して、理解を深めましょう。
「do」の動詞活用一覧
「do」の活用形を一覧で確認しましょう。
| 活用 | 単語 |
|---|---|
| 原形 | do |
| 三人称単数現在形 | does |
| 過去形 | did |
| 過去分詞形 | done |
| 現在分詞形 | doing |
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「do」の時制一覧
「do」の時制ごとの変化を確認しましょう。
現在形
I do
You do
He/She/It does
We do
They do
I do
You do
He/She/It does
We do
They do
過去形
I did
You did
He/She/It did
We did
They did
I did
You did
He/She/It did
We did
They did
未来形
I will do
You will do
He/She/It will do
We will do
They will do
I will do
You will do
He/She/It will do
We will do
They will do
現在進行形
I am doing
You are doing
He/She/It is doing
We are doing
They are doing
I am doing
You are doing
He/She/It is doing
We are doing
They are doing
過去進行形
I was doing
You were doing
He/She/It was doing
We were doing
They were doing
I was doing
You were doing
He/She/It was doing
We were doing
They were doing
未来進行形
I will be doing
You will be doing
He/She/It will be doing
We will be doing
They will be doing
I will be doing
You will be doing
He/She/It will be doing
We will be doing
They will be doing
現在完了形
I have done
You have done
He/She/It has done
We have done
They have done
I have done
You have done
He/She/It has done
We have done
They have done
過去完了形
I had done
You had done
He/She/It had done
We had done
They had done
I had done
You had done
He/She/It had done
We had done
They had done
未来完了形
I will have done
You will have done
He/She/It will have done
We will have done
They will have done
I will have done
You will have done
He/She/It will have done
We will have done
They will have done
現在完了進行形
I have been doing
You have been doing
He/She/It has been doing
We have been doing
They have been doing
I have been doing
You have been doing
He/She/It has been doing
We have been doing
They have been doing
過去完了進行形
I had been doing
You had been doing
He/She/It had been doing
We had been doing
They had been doing
I had been doing
You had been doing
He/She/It had been doing
We had been doing
They had been doing
未来完了進行形
I will have been doing
You will have been doing
He/She/It will have been doing
We will have been doing
They will have been doing
I will have been doing
You will have been doing
He/She/It will have been doing
We will have been doing
They will have been doing
「do」の意味と使い方
「do」は「行う」「する」「実行する」という意味の動詞です。何かを成し遂げる、行動を起こす、作業を進めるなど、非常に広範囲な行為を表します。また、「作る」「料理する」といった意味や、疑問文や否定文で助動詞としても使われます。
「do」を使ったフレーズ
「do」を使ったフレーズを紹介します。活用形や時制とあわせて理解を深めましょう。
Do it（やりなさい）
Do you know?（知っていますか？）
Do you have…?（持っていますか？）
Do the dishes（皿を洗う）
Do your best（最善を尽くす）
Do a favor（頼みを聞く）
Do business（商売をする）
Do research（調査をする）
Do exercise（運動をする）
Do nothing（何もしない）
Do good（良いことをする）
Do harm（害を及ぼす）
Do the laundry（洗濯をする）
Do a job（仕事をする）
Do a test（テストを受ける）
Do a presentation（プレゼンをする）
Do a favor for someone（誰かのために頼みを聞く）
Do the cooking（料理をする）
Do the cleaning（掃除をする）
Do the shopping（買い物をする）
Do a deal（取引をする）
Do a project（プロジェクトを行う）
Do a survey（調査をする）
Do a course（コースを受講する）
Do a calculation（計算をする）
Do a favor for me（私に頼みを聞いて）
Do the math（計算する）
Do the right thing（正しいことをする）
Do as I say（私の言う通りにしなさい）
Do you know?（知っていますか？）
Do you have…?（持っていますか？）
Do the dishes（皿を洗う）
Do your best（最善を尽くす）
Do a favor（頼みを聞く）
Do business（商売をする）
Do research（調査をする）
Do exercise（運動をする）
Do nothing（何もしない）
Do good（良いことをする）
Do harm（害を及ぼす）
Do the laundry（洗濯をする）
Do a job（仕事をする）
Do a test（テストを受ける）
Do a presentation（プレゼンをする）
Do a favor for someone（誰かのために頼みを聞く）
Do the cooking（料理をする）
Do the cleaning（掃除をする）
Do the shopping（買い物をする）
Do a deal（取引をする）
Do a project（プロジェクトを行う）
Do a survey（調査をする）
Do a course（コースを受講する）
Do a calculation（計算をする）
Do a favor for me（私に頼みを聞いて）
Do the math（計算する）
Do the right thing（正しいことをする）
Do as I say（私の言う通りにしなさい）
この記事では、英語の動詞「do」の基本的な活用形、時制ごとの変化、意味と使い方、そして実際のフレーズ例を紹介しました。
