英語の動詞「short」の活用形と時制ごとの変化を一覧で紹介しています。意味や使い方、フレーズもあわせて確認して、理解を深めましょう。
「short」の動詞活用一覧
「short」の活用形を一覧で確認しましょう。
活用 | 単語 |
---|---|
原形 | short |
三人称単数現在形 | shorts |
過去形 | shorted |
過去分詞形 | shorted |
現在分詞形 | shorting |
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「short」の時制一覧
「short」の時制ごとの変化を確認しましょう。
現在形
I short
You short
He/She/It shorts
We short
They short
I short
You short
He/She/It shorts
We short
They short
過去形
I shorted
You shorted
He/She/It shorted
We shorted
They shorted
I shorted
You shorted
He/She/It shorted
We shorted
They shorted
未来形
I will short
You will short
He/She/It will short
We will short
They will short
I will short
You will short
He/She/It will short
We will short
They will short
現在進行形
I am shorting
You are shorting
He/She/It is shorting
We are shorting
They are shorting
I am shorting
You are shorting
He/She/It is shorting
We are shorting
They are shorting
過去進行形
I was shorting
You were shorting
He/She/It was shorting
We were shorting
They were shorting
I was shorting
You were shorting
He/She/It was shorting
We were shorting
They were shorting
未来進行形
I will be shorting
You will be shorting
He/She/It will be shorting
We will be shorting
They will be shorting
I will be shorting
You will be shorting
He/She/It will be shorting
We will be shorting
They will be shorting
現在完了形
I have shorted
You have shorted
He/She/It has shorted
We have shorted
They have shorted
I have shorted
You have shorted
He/She/It has shorted
We have shorted
They have shorted
過去完了形
I had shorted
You had shorted
He/She/It had shorted
We had shorted
They had shorted
I had shorted
You had shorted
He/She/It had shorted
We had shorted
They had shorted
未来完了形
I will have shorted
You will have shorted
He/She/It will have shorted
We will have shorted
They will have shorted
I will have shorted
You will have shorted
He/She/It will have shorted
We will have shorted
They will have shorted
現在完了進行形
I have been shorting
You have been shorting
He/She/It has been shorting
We have been shorting
They have been shorting
I have been shorting
You have been shorting
He/She/It has been shorting
We have been shorting
They have been shorting
過去完了進行形
I had been shorting
You had been shorting
He/She/It had been shorting
We had been shorting
They had been shorting
I had been shorting
You had been shorting
He/She/It had been shorting
We had been shorting
They had been shorting
未来完了進行形
I will have been shorting
You will have been shorting
He/She/It will have been shorting
We will have been shorting
They will have been shorting
I will have been shorting
You will have been shorting
He/She/It will have been shorting
We will have been shorting
They will have been shorting
「short」の意味と使い方
「short」は「不足する」「足りなくなる」という意味の動詞です。また、「short」は「(電気回路などを)ショートさせる」という意味でも使われます。さらに、「short」は「(相場などで)売り持ちにする」という意味も持ちます。これらは全て、何かが欠けている、または通常とは異なる状態を表す点で共通しています。
「short」を使ったフレーズ
「short」を使ったフレーズを紹介します。活用形や時制とあわせて理解を深めましょう。
short circuit(ショート回路)
short story(短編小説)
short cut(近道)
short notice(短い通知)
short of(~が不足して)
short temper(短気)
short break(短い休憩)
short-sighted(近視の)
short and sweet(手短で要領の良い)
short-lived(短命の)
fall short(及ばない)
in short(手短に言えば)
short-term(短期の)
short supply(供給不足)
short hair(短い髪)
short pants(半ズボン)
short skirt(ミニスカート)
short answer(簡潔な答え)
short list(候補リスト)
short speech(短いスピーチ)
short time(短い時間)
short trip(短い旅行)
short walk(短い散歩)
short wave(短波)
short-handed(人手が足りない)
get short shrift(冷遇される)
make short work of(手早く片付ける)
be short on(~が不足している)
short-change(ごまかす)
short-staffed(人手不足の)
short story(短編小説)
short cut(近道)
short notice(短い通知)
short of(~が不足して)
short temper(短気)
short break(短い休憩)
short-sighted(近視の)
short and sweet(手短で要領の良い)
short-lived(短命の)
fall short(及ばない)
in short(手短に言えば)
short-term(短期の)
short supply(供給不足)
short hair(短い髪)
short pants(半ズボン)
short skirt(ミニスカート)
short answer(簡潔な答え)
short list(候補リスト)
short speech(短いスピーチ)
short time(短い時間)
short trip(短い旅行)
short walk(短い散歩)
short wave(短波)
short-handed(人手が足りない)
get short shrift(冷遇される)
make short work of(手早く片付ける)
be short on(~が不足している)
short-change(ごまかす)
short-staffed(人手不足の)
この記事では、英語の動詞「short」の基本的な活用形、時制ごとの変化、意味と使い方、そして実際のフレーズ例を紹介しました。