英語「ruin」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「ruin」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「ruin」の活用形

「ruin」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜ruin
三単現｜ruins
過去形｜ruined
過去分詞｜ruined
現在分詞｜ruining

「ruin」の意味と使い方とは
「ruin」は名詞と動詞の両方の用法があります。名詞としては「廃墟」「遺跡」「破滅」「崩壊」といった意味を持ち、具体的な建物や抽象的な状態を表します。例えば、「the ruins of an ancient city」（古代都市の遺跡）のように使われます。動詞としては「破壊する」「台無しにする」「破滅させる」といった意味で、何かを悪い状態に変えることを指します。「The rain ruined our picnic」（雨でピクニックが台無しになった）のように使われます。また、受動態で「be ruined」とすると、「破滅する」「台無しになる」という意味になります。「His reputation was ruined by the scandal」（彼の評判はスキャンダルで地に落ちた）のように使われます。文脈によって意味合いが異なるため、注意が必要です。

「ruin」の時制一覧

「ruin」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I ruin
You ruin
He/She/It ruins
We ruin
They ruin

過去形
I ruined
You ruined
He/She/It ruined
We ruined
They ruined

現在完了形
I have ruined
You have ruined
He/She/It has ruined
We have ruined
They have ruined

現在進行形
I am ruining
You are ruining
He/She/It is ruining
We are ruining
They are ruining

未来形
I will ruin
You will ruin
He/She/It will ruin
We will ruin
They will ruin

過去進行形
I was ruining
You were ruining
He/She/It was ruining
We were ruining
They were ruining

未来進行形
I will be ruining
You will be ruining
He/She/It will be ruining
We will be ruining
They will be ruining

過去完了形
I had ruined
You had ruined
He/She/It had ruined
We had ruined
They had ruined

未来完了形
I will have ruined
You will have ruined
He/She/It will have ruined
We will have ruined
They will have ruined

現在完了進行形
I have been ruining
You have been ruining
He/She/It has been ruining
We have been ruining
They have been ruining

過去完了進行形
I had been ruining
You had been ruining
He/She/It had been ruining
We had been ruining
They had been ruining

未来完了進行形
I will have been ruining
You will have been ruining
He/She/It will have been ruining
We will have been ruining
They will have been ruining

このページは英語の動詞「ruin」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。