英語の動詞「promise」の活用形と時制ごとの変化を一覧で紹介しています。意味や使い方、フレーズもあわせて確認して、理解を深めましょう。
「promise」の動詞活用一覧
「promise」の活用形を一覧で確認しましょう。
活用 | 単語 |
---|---|
原形 | promise |
三人称単数現在形 | promises |
過去形 | promised |
過去分詞形 | promised |
現在分詞形 | promising |
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「promise」の時制一覧
「promise」の時制ごとの変化を確認しましょう。
現在形
I promise
You promise
He/She/It promises
We promise
They promise
I promise
You promise
He/She/It promises
We promise
They promise
過去形
I promised
You promised
He/She/It promised
We promised
They promised
I promised
You promised
He/She/It promised
We promised
They promised
未来形
I will promise
You will promise
He/She/It will promise
We will promise
They will promise
I will promise
You will promise
He/She/It will promise
We will promise
They will promise
現在進行形
I am promising
You are promising
He/She/It is promising
We are promising
They are promising
I am promising
You are promising
He/She/It is promising
We are promising
They are promising
過去進行形
I was promising
You were promising
He/She/It was promising
We were promising
They were promising
I was promising
You were promising
He/She/It was promising
We were promising
They were promising
未来進行形
I will be promising
You will be promising
He/She/It will be promising
We will be promising
They will be promising
I will be promising
You will be promising
He/She/It will be promising
We will be promising
They will be promising
現在完了形
I have promised
You have promised
He/She/It has promised
We have promised
They have promised
I have promised
You have promised
He/She/It has promised
We have promised
They have promised
過去完了形
I had promised
You had promised
He/She/It had promised
We had promised
They had promised
I had promised
You had promised
He/She/It had promised
We had promised
They had promised
未来完了形
I will have promised
You will have promised
He/She/It will have promised
We will have promised
They will have promised
I will have promised
You will have promised
He/She/It will have promised
We will have promised
They will have promised
現在完了進行形
I have been promising
You have been promising
He/She/It has been promising
We have been promising
They have been promising
I have been promising
You have been promising
He/She/It has been promising
We have been promising
They have been promising
過去完了進行形
I had been promising
You had been promising
He/She/It had been promising
We had been promising
They had been promising
I had been promising
You had been promising
He/She/It had been promising
We had been promising
They had been promising
未来完了進行形
I will have been promising
You will have been promising
He/She/It will have been promising
We will have been promising
They will have been promising
I will have been promising
You will have been promising
He/She/It will have been promising
We will have been promising
They will have been promising
「promise」の意味と使い方
「promise」は「約束する」という意味の動詞です。未来の行動や出来事について、それを実行または実現することを確約する際に用いられます。人との間での契約や誓約だけでなく、自分自身に対する決意表明にも使われ、信頼関係を築く上で重要な役割を果たします。
「promise」を使ったフレーズ
「promise」を使ったフレーズを紹介します。活用形や時制とあわせて理解を深めましょう。
promise to do something(~することを約束する)
make a promise(約束をする)
keep a promise(約束を守る)
break a promise(約束を破る)
on the promise of(~という約束で)
a promise of something(~の約束)
a broken promise(破られた約束)
a promise ring(婚約指輪)
I promise.(約束するよ/本当に)
under promise and over deliver(期待以下で約束し、期待以上を提供する)
a false promise(虚偽の約束)
a hollow promise(空虚な約束)
a binding promise(拘束力のある約束)
a verbal promise(口約束)
a written promise(書面による約束)
the promise of something(~の可能性)
a lifetime promise(生涯の約束)
a solemn promise(厳粛な約束)
a conditional promise(条件付きの約束)
a vague promise(曖昧な約束)
make a promise(約束をする)
keep a promise(約束を守る)
break a promise(約束を破る)
on the promise of(~という約束で)
a promise of something(~の約束)
a broken promise(破られた約束)
a promise ring(婚約指輪)
I promise.(約束するよ/本当に)
under promise and over deliver(期待以下で約束し、期待以上を提供する)
a false promise(虚偽の約束)
a hollow promise(空虚な約束)
a binding promise(拘束力のある約束)
a verbal promise(口約束)
a written promise(書面による約束)
the promise of something(~の可能性)
a lifetime promise(生涯の約束)
a solemn promise(厳粛な約束)
a conditional promise(条件付きの約束)
a vague promise(曖昧な約束)
この記事では、英語の動詞「promise」の基本的な活用形、時制ごとの変化、意味と使い方、そして実際のフレーズ例を紹介しました。