英語「work」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「work」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「work」の活用形

「work」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜work
三単現｜works
過去形｜worked
過去分詞｜worked
現在分詞｜working

「work」の意味と使い方とは
「work」は非常に多義的な単語です。最も一般的な意味は「働く」という動詞で、賃金を得るために肉体的または精神的な努力をすることを指します。「I work at a bank.（私は銀行で働いています。）」のように使います。名詞としては「仕事」「作業」「作品」といった意味があります。「This is my work.（これは私の作品です。）」や「He has a lot of work to do.（彼にはたくさんの仕事があります。）」のように使います。また、「work」は「機能する」「作動する」という意味も持ちます。「The machine doesn’t work.（その機械は動かない。）」のように使います。さらに、「work」は「効果がある」「うまくいく」という意味でも使われ、「This medicine works well.（この薬はよく効く。）」のように表現できます。このように、「work」は文脈によって様々な意味を持つため、注意が必要です。

「work」の時制一覧

「work」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I work
You work
He/She/It works
We work
They work

過去形
I worked
You worked
He/She/It worked
We worked
They worked

現在完了形
I have worked
You have worked
He/She/It has worked
We have worked
They have worked

現在進行形
I am working
You are working
He/She/It is working
We are working
They are working

未来形
I will work
You will work
He/She/It will work
We will work
They will work

過去進行形
I was working
You were working
He/She/It was working
We were working
They were working

未来進行形
I will be working
You will be working
He/She/It will be working
We will be working
They will be working

過去完了形
I had worked
You had worked
He/She/It had worked
We had worked
They had worked

未来完了形
I will have worked
You will have worked
He/She/It will have worked
We will have worked
They will have worked

現在完了進行形
I have been working
You have been working
He/She/It has been working
We have been working
They have been working

過去完了進行形
I had been working
You had been working
He/She/It had been working
We had been working
They had been working

未来完了進行形
I will have been working
You will have been working
He/She/It will have been working
We will have been working
They will have been working

このページは英語の動詞「work」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。