英語「turn」の動詞活用・時制一覧

2024.12.06

英語の動詞「turn」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「turn」の活用形

「turn」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜turn
三単現｜turns
過去形｜turned
過去分詞｜turned
現在分詞｜turning
「turn」の意味と使い方とは
「turn」は非常に多義的な単語です。基本的な意味としては「回転する」「向きを変える」などがあります。例えば、「turn the page」（ページをめくる）、「turn left」（左に曲がる）のように使われます。また、「順番」という意味もあり、「It’s your turn」（あなたの番です）のように使います。さらに、「変化する」「変わる」という意味も持ち、「The leaves turn red in autumn」（秋には葉が赤くなる）、「turn into」（～に変わる）といった表現があります。他にも、「（機械などを）動かす」「（利益などを）生み出す」といった意味合いも存在し、「turn on the light」（明かりをつける）、「turn a profit」（利益を上げる）のように使われます。文脈によって意味が大きく変わるので、注意が必要です。

「turn」の時制一覧

「turn」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I turn
You turn
He/She/It turns
We turn
They turn
過去形
I turned
You turned
He/She/It turned
We turned
They turned
現在完了形
I have turned
You have turned
He/She/It has turned
We have turned
They have turned
現在進行形
I am turning
You are turning
He/She/It is turning
We are turning
They are turning
未来形
I will turn
You will turn
He/She/It will turn
We will turn
They will turn
過去進行形
I was turning
You were turning
He/She/It was turning
We were turning
They were turning
未来進行形
I will be turning
You will be turning
He/She/It will be turning
We will be turning
They will be turning
過去完了形
I had turned
You had turned
He/She/It had turned
We had turned
They had turned
未来完了形
I will have turned
You will have turned
He/She/It will have turned
We will have turned
They will have turned
現在完了進行形
I have been turning
You have been turning
He/She/It has been turning
We have been turning
They have been turning
過去完了進行形
I had been turning
You had been turning
He/She/It had been turning
We had been turning
They had been turning
未来完了進行形
I will have been turning
You will have been turning
He/She/It will have been turning
We will have been turning
They will have been turning

このページは英語の動詞「turn」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。