英語「sit」の動詞活用・時制一覧

「sit」の活用形

原形｜sit
三単現｜sits
過去形｜sat
過去分詞｜sat
現在分詞｜sitting

「sit」の時制一覧

現在形
I sit
You sit
He/She/It sits
We sit
They sit

過去形
I sat
You sat
He/She/It sat
We sat
They sat

現在完了形
I have sat
You have sat
He/She/It has sat
We have sat
They have sat

現在進行形
I am sitting
You are sitting
He/She/It is sitting
We are sitting
They are sitting

未来形
I will sit
You will sit
He/She/It will sit
We will sit
They will sit

過去進行形
I was sitting
You were sitting
He/She/It was sitting
We were sitting
They were sitting

未来進行形
I will be sitting
You will be sitting
He/She/It will be sitting
We will be sitting
They will be sitting

過去完了形
I had sat
You had sat
He/She/It had sat
We had sat
They had sat

未来完了形
I will have sat
You will have sat
He/She/It will have sat
We will have sat
They will have sat

現在完了進行形
I have been sitting
You have been sitting
He/She/It has been sitting
We have been sitting
They have been sitting

過去完了進行形
I had been sitting
You had been sitting
He/She/It had been sitting
We had been sitting
They had been sitting

未来完了進行形
I will have been sitting
You will have been sitting
He/She/It will have been sitting
We will have been sitting
They will have been sitting

「sit」の意味と使い方

「sit」は基本的には「座る」という意味ですが、他にも様々な意味と使い方があります。例えば、「座っている状態である」「位置する」「（鳥などが）とまる」「（会議などが）開かれる」「（服などが）似合う」「（試験などを）受ける」といった意味があります。「座る」の例としては、”Please sit down.”（どうぞお座りください。）があります。「位置する」の例としては、”The house sits on a hill.”（その家は丘の上に位置している。）があります。「（会議などが）開かれる」の例としては、”The committee sits next week.”（委員会は来週開かれる。）があります。「（試験などを）受ける」の例としては、”I’m going to sit an exam.”（私は試験を受けるつもりです。）のように使われます。文脈によって意味が大きく変わるので注意が必要です。

このページは英語の動詞「sit」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。