英語「serve」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「serve」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「serve」の活用形

「serve」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜serve
三単現｜serves
過去形｜served
過去分詞｜served
現在分詞｜serving

「serve」の意味と使い方とは
「serve」は多義語で、主に「仕える」「奉仕する」「給仕する」の意味があります。例えば、レストランで「料理を出す」のはserveですし、人に「尽くす」のもserveです。他に、「役立つ」「貢献する」という意味もあり、目的を果たす際に使われます。テニスやバレーボールでは「サーブする」という意味になり、試合開始の動作を指します。法律や刑罰においては、「服役する」という意味合いで使用され、刑期を終えることを表します。さらに、飲食物を「盛り付ける」という意味や、機械などが「作動する」という意味も持ちます。文脈によって意味が大きく変わるので注意が必要です。

「serve」の時制一覧

「serve」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I serve
You serve
He/She/It serves
We serve
They serve

過去形
I served
You served
He/She/It served
We served
They served

現在完了形
I have served
You have served
He/She/It has served
We have served
They have served

現在進行形
I am serving
You are serving
He/She/It is serving
We are serving
They are serving

未来形
I will serve
You will serve
He/She/It will serve
We will serve
They will serve

過去進行形
I was serving
You were serving
He/She/It was serving
We were serving
They were serving

未来進行形
I will be serving
You will be serving
He/She/It will be serving
We will be serving
They will be serving

過去完了形
I had served
You had served
He/She/It had served
We had served
They had served

未来完了形
I will have served
You will have served
He/She/It will have served
We will have served
They will have served

現在完了進行形
I have been serving
You have been serving
He/She/It has been serving
We have been serving
They have been serving

過去完了進行形
I had been serving
You had been serving
He/She/It had been serving
We had been serving
They had been serving

未来完了進行形
I will have been serving
You will have been serving
He/She/It will have been serving
We will have been serving
They will have been serving

このページは英語の動詞「serve」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。