英語の動詞「excuse」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「excuse」の活用形
「excuse」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜excuse
三単現｜excuses
過去形｜excused
過去分詞｜excused
現在分詞｜excusing
三単現｜excuses
過去形｜excused
過去分詞｜excused
現在分詞｜excusing
「excuse」の意味と使い方とは
「excuse」は名詞と動詞で意味が異なります。名詞としては、「言い訳」「弁解」「理由」といった意味で使われ、「He made an excuse for being late.（彼は遅刻の言い訳をした）」のように使います。また、「excuse me」は「すみません」「失礼します」という決まり文句として、人に話しかける時や、咳払いをする時などに使われます。動詞としては、「許す」「容赦する」「免除する」といった意味があり、「Please excuse my ignorance.（私の無知をお許しください）」のように使われます。また、「excuse someone from something」で「～を～から免除する」という意味になり、「He was excused from jury duty.（彼は陪審員の義務を免除された）」のように使われます。このように、文脈によって意味が異なるため、注意が必要です。
「excuse」は名詞と動詞で意味が異なります。名詞としては、「言い訳」「弁解」「理由」といった意味で使われ、「He made an excuse for being late.（彼は遅刻の言い訳をした）」のように使います。また、「excuse me」は「すみません」「失礼します」という決まり文句として、人に話しかける時や、咳払いをする時などに使われます。動詞としては、「許す」「容赦する」「免除する」といった意味があり、「Please excuse my ignorance.（私の無知をお許しください）」のように使われます。また、「excuse someone from something」で「～を～から免除する」という意味になり、「He was excused from jury duty.（彼は陪審員の義務を免除された）」のように使われます。このように、文脈によって意味が異なるため、注意が必要です。
「excuse」の時制一覧
「excuse」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I excuse
You excuse
He/She/It excuses
We excuse
They excuse
I excuse
You excuse
He/She/It excuses
We excuse
They excuse
過去形
I excused
You excused
He/She/It excused
We excused
They excused
I excused
You excused
He/She/It excused
We excused
They excused
現在完了形
I have excused
You have excused
He/She/It has excused
We have excused
They have excused
I have excused
You have excused
He/She/It has excused
We have excused
They have excused
現在進行形
I am excusing
You are excusing
He/She/It is excusing
We are excusing
They are excusing
I am excusing
You are excusing
He/She/It is excusing
We are excusing
They are excusing
未来形
I will excuse
You will excuse
He/She/It will excuse
We will excuse
They will excuse
I will excuse
You will excuse
He/She/It will excuse
We will excuse
They will excuse
過去進行形
I was excusing
You were excusing
He/She/It was excusing
We were excusing
They were excusing
I was excusing
You were excusing
He/She/It was excusing
We were excusing
They were excusing
未来進行形
I will be excusing
You will be excusing
He/She/It will be excusing
We will be excusing
They will be excusing
I will be excusing
You will be excusing
He/She/It will be excusing
We will be excusing
They will be excusing
過去完了形
I had excused
You had excused
He/She/It had excused
We had excused
They had excused
I had excused
You had excused
He/She/It had excused
We had excused
They had excused
未来完了形
I will have excused
You will have excused
He/She/It will have excused
We will have excused
They will have excused
I will have excused
You will have excused
He/She/It will have excused
We will have excused
They will have excused
現在完了進行形
I have been excusing
You have been excusing
He/She/It has been excusing
We have been excusing
They have been excusing
I have been excusing
You have been excusing
He/She/It has been excusing
We have been excusing
They have been excusing
過去完了進行形
I had been excusing
You had been excusing
He/She/It had been excusing
We had been excusing
They had been excusing
I had been excusing
You had been excusing
He/She/It had been excusing
We had been excusing
They had been excusing
未来完了進行形
I will have been excusing
You will have been excusing
He/She/It will have been excusing
We will have been excusing
They will have been excusing
I will have been excusing
You will have been excusing
He/She/It will have been excusing
We will have been excusing
They will have been excusing
このページは英語の動詞「excuse」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。