英語の動詞「have」の活用形と時制ごとの変化を一覧で紹介しています。意味や使い方、フレーズもあわせて確認して、理解を深めましょう。
「have」の動詞活用一覧
「have」の活用形を一覧で確認しましょう。
活用 | 単語 |
---|---|
原形 | have |
三人称単数現在形 | has |
過去形 | had |
過去分詞形 | had |
現在分詞形 | having |
※音声が再生されない場合は読み込みを待つかブラウザ変更をお試しください。自動音声のため発音が異なることがあります。
「have」の時制一覧
「have」の時制ごとの変化を確認しましょう。
現在形
I have
You have
He/She/It has
We have
They have
I have
You have
He/She/It has
We have
They have
過去形
I had
You had
He/She/It had
We had
They had
I had
You had
He/She/It had
We had
They had
未来形
I will have
You will have
He/She/It will have
We will have
They will have
I will have
You will have
He/She/It will have
We will have
They will have
現在進行形
I am having
You are having
He/She/It is having
We are having
They are having
I am having
You are having
He/She/It is having
We are having
They are having
過去進行形
I was having
You were having
He/She/It was having
We were having
They were having
I was having
You were having
He/She/It was having
We were having
They were having
未来進行形
I will be having
You will be having
He/She/It will be having
We will be having
They will be having
I will be having
You will be having
He/She/It will be having
We will be having
They will be having
現在完了形
I have had
You have had
He/She/It has had
We have had
They have had
I have had
You have had
He/She/It has had
We have had
They have had
過去完了形
I had had
You had had
He/She/It had had
We had had
They had had
I had had
You had had
He/She/It had had
We had had
They had had
未来完了形
I will have had
You will have had
He/She/It will have had
We will have had
They will have had
I will have had
You will have had
He/She/It will have had
We will have had
They will have had
現在完了進行形
I have been having
You have been having
He/She/It has been having
We have been having
They have been having
I have been having
You have been having
He/She/It has been having
We have been having
They have been having
過去完了進行形
I had been having
You had been having
He/She/It had been having
We had been having
They had been having
I had been having
You had been having
He/She/It had been having
We had been having
They had been having
未来完了進行形
I will have been having
You will have been having
He/She/It will have been having
We will have been having
They will have been having
I will have been having
You will have been having
He/She/It will have been having
We will have been having
They will have been having
「have」の意味と使い方
「have」は「持つ」「所有する」という意味の基本的な動詞です。物理的な所有だけでなく、「経験する」「食べる」「催す」「(性質などを)有する」など、幅広い意味で使われます。助動詞としては、完了形を作る際に用いられ、「~したことがある」「~してしまった」といった意味合いを表します。
「have」を使ったフレーズ
「have」を使ったフレーズを紹介します。活用形や時制とあわせて理解を深めましょう。
have a good time(楽しい時間を過ごす)
have a nice day(良い一日を)
have breakfast/lunch/dinner(朝食/昼食/夕食を食べる)
have a meeting(会議をする)
have a party(パーティーを開く)
have a baby(赤ちゃんを産む)
have a cold/headache(風邪/頭痛がする)
have a question(質問がある)
have a problem(問題がある)
have a dream(夢を見る)
have a shower/bath(シャワー/風呂に入る)
have a look(見てみる)
have a try(試してみる)
have fun(楽しむ)
have to(~しなければならない)
have got to(~しなければならない)
have no idea(全く分からない)
have something in common(共通点がある)
have an effect on(~に影響を与える)
have difficulty(苦労する)
have access to(~にアクセスできる)
have confidence in(~に自信がある)
have faith in(~を信じる)
have mercy on(~に慈悲をかける)
have sympathy for(~に同情する)
have respect for(~を尊敬する)
have a nice day(良い一日を)
have breakfast/lunch/dinner(朝食/昼食/夕食を食べる)
have a meeting(会議をする)
have a party(パーティーを開く)
have a baby(赤ちゃんを産む)
have a cold/headache(風邪/頭痛がする)
have a question(質問がある)
have a problem(問題がある)
have a dream(夢を見る)
have a shower/bath(シャワー/風呂に入る)
have a look(見てみる)
have a try(試してみる)
have fun(楽しむ)
have to(~しなければならない)
have got to(~しなければならない)
have no idea(全く分からない)
have something in common(共通点がある)
have an effect on(~に影響を与える)
have difficulty(苦労する)
have access to(~にアクセスできる)
have confidence in(~に自信がある)
have faith in(~を信じる)
have mercy on(~に慈悲をかける)
have sympathy for(~に同情する)
have respect for(~を尊敬する)
この記事では、英語の動詞「have」の基本的な活用形、時制ごとの変化、意味と使い方、そして実際のフレーズ例を紹介しました。